As fantasy-sports operators face scrutiny and increased calls for regulation, the industry is turning to a former member of the Obama administration to help prove to outsiders it can self-monitor.
Seth Harris, who was deputy U.S. Labor Secretary and was acting department head for more than a year, has been retained by the Fantasy Sports Control Agency to lead an independent regulation board.
The newly created agency will work under the auspices of the Fantasy Sports Trade Organization, with the goal of creating a set of standards for best practices, auditing and enforcement. It is the latest effort to manage fallout from recent scandals, as well as head off possible federal regulations.
According to Jason Plautz of the National Journal, it is also an indication that fantasy sports has outgrown its reputation as a simple diversion for sports nerds, emerging as a multibillion-dollar industry that caught the eye of lawmakers in Washington, D.C.
In an interview, Harris acknowledged that the inÂdustry has âgrown up and really changed.â
âThere are now bilÂlions of dolÂlars in revÂenÂue, tens of milÂlions of playÂers onÂline, and busiÂness partÂners that are maÂjor sports leagues and high-proÂfile meÂdia comÂpanÂies,â he told the Journal. âThereâs a reÂcogÂniÂtion by inÂvestors and by the comÂpanÂies that the inÂdustry needs to start takÂing reÂsponsÂibÂilÂity.â
The new interindustry agency seeks to impose order in a number of ways: addressing allegations of insider trading, deter abuse of the system, and making sure players are of legal age.
That comes as fantasy sportsâ biggest operators â FanDuel and DraftKings â have experienced huge increases in popularity and revenue. Both websites allow users to pay for a chance at daily or weekly cash prizes, as opposed to over an entire season.
With massive growth comes heightened scrutiny, as legislators call for congressional hearings on the industry, which many consider gambling and, as such, should be regulated. DemoÂcrat Frank PalÂlone of New Jersey, the ranking member of the U.S. House EnÂergy and ComÂmerce ComÂmitÂtee, is among those seeking hearÂings on the sites.
Nevada banned daily fantasy games this past month, contending it is gambling and required to be licensed. Other states such as Massachusetts and Illinois are also considering the issue. Both the New York attorney general and U.S. Justice Department have each opened investigations after a DraftKings employee won $350,000 on rival FanDuel, with allegations of insider trading. DraftKings have since denied the employee had any sensitive information before setting his fantasy list.
During his push for congressional hearings, Pallone insists that fantasy sports operators are âunableâ to self-regulate.
âNow, the idea that a so-called âinÂdeÂpendÂent auÂthorÂityâ in its inÂfancy would comÂpel this multibilÂlion dolÂlar inÂdustry to self-poÂlice is not only unÂrealÂistÂic, it falls far short of the overÂsight needed to enÂsure that daily fantasy sites are fair and transÂparÂent,â PalÂlone said in a prepared statement.
In addition to adding Harris, Plautz writes, the fantasy sports operators responded by expanding their lobbying footprint in Washington. FanÂDuel brought on the StepÂtoe & JohnÂson lobÂbyÂing firm; DraftKÂings hired GreenÂberg Traurig to lobby and former Massachusetts Attorney Gen. Martha Coakley as an adÂviser. FSTA will also add an accounting firm for monitoring and auditing the industry.
âI view elecÂted ofÂfiÂcials and regÂuÂlatÂors as stakeÂholdÂers,â HarÂris told the Journal. âI hope theyâll parÂtiÂcipÂate to esÂtabÂlish a really roÂbust sysÂtem.â
âIâm a sports fan, mostly basÂketÂball, but Iâve nevÂer played a fantasy-sports game,â Harris said. âIâve talked to people and I can see why people enÂjoy it, esÂpeÂcially in my kidsâ genÂerÂaÂtion. Itâs exÂcitÂing. But no, Iâve nevÂer been inÂvolved.â